The lumbar region is the area of the spine that is subjected to the greatest stress.Sudden lifting of weights, prolonged uncomfortable posture, weakened muscle corset - all this can lead to occasional complaints of lumbar pain.However, if the pain occurs sharply, sharply, as if shooting through the lumbar region when moving, and especially when bending the body, this is a reason to consult a doctor immediately.
Pain in the lower back when bending can be a signal of more serious problems with the body that require immediate help.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can lead to a dangerous worsening of related diseases of the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of lower back pain when bending
There are many reasons for worsening pain in the lumbar region when bending the body.First of all, pain in this area is divided into primary and secondary.
Direct primary pain in the lower back is caused by soft tissue diseases or problems with the spinal column in this area.These can be:
- lower back injuries (blows, falls, bad turns, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of vertebrae or intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar poliomyelitis.
Secondary pain is reflected from other organs, which are thus transmitted to the lower back.In this case, we can talk about diseases of the genitourinary system and the intestinal tract.
Pain in the lower back when bending can also be a warning of an unhealthy lifestyle or inadequate physical activity in this area.It can be associated with prolonged stay of the body in one position (sedentary work, long periods of driving), lack of sports activity or, conversely, excessive work in the gym.
In which cases should you consult a doctor urgently?
Trying to deal with pain alone, much less endure severe pain, is unacceptable.However, in some cases, if there is severe pain in the lower back, a visit to the doctor must be arranged immediately.these are:
- recent injury to the lumbar region or spine;
- rise in body temperature parallel to the increase in pain;
- acute pain that does not disappear within a few hours (days);
- feeling of numbness in the legs, lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems with urination or defecation.
What type of doctor treats lower back diseases?
Most often, a person is not sure what exactly caused the lower back pain to worsen when bending over.In that case, it is more advisable to contact a therapist, discussing the nature and circumstances of the pain.Based on his own professional skills, the doctor will, if necessary, involve specialists with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnostics
Diagnostic methods for determining the cause of pain are diverse.This allows you to more accurately identify the trigger for lower back pain when bending, treat it and give the person complete freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- radiography;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromyography;
- magnetic resonance;
- computed tomography.
Complex therapy
In order to achieve the maximum effect and improve the positive outcome of the treatment, several approaches are used in the treatment of lower back problems.these are:
- Drug therapy.It includes various drugs for oral administration (analgesics, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, medical plasters.
- Physiotherapy procedures (SWT, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Diet.
- Bed rest, restriction of movement, wearing a corrective corset.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.This therapy works well in cases where lower back pain is caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage courses.Attending such courses is beneficial for the whole body in general, and under the hands of a professional, pain in the spine is alleviated very quickly.
- Surgical intervention.This is the last measure for the treatment of low back pain - the basis for surgery is serious diseases in this area that cannot be cured in any other way.